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Compete to Win

Learn the keys to unlocking your competitive advantage
 

By Kim T. Gordon


    Why should customers do business with you and not a competitor? If you can't answer that question quickly and easily, you may be losing customers and market share. It all comes down to what's called your "competitive advantage" -- an essential component customers value -- and it's something you do differently or better than your competition. A strong competitive advantage is the differentiator that makes customers want to buy from you. And this point of differentiation should be the central theme in all your marketing messages.

    A true competitive advantage relates directly to a benefit customers value that's unique to your organization. What benefit do your customers or clients get from your small business that they can't realize elsewhere? Choosing the right competitive advantage boils down to understanding what your customers want. It's not about what you offer, but instead it's about how the customer benefits because of what you offer.

    It's also imperative to examine what your competitors consider to be their competitive advantages so you can position against them. Take a careful look at their marketing materials to discover the unique benefits they promise. Once you understand what your customers value most and the benefits your competitors use to differentiate themselves, you can get out of your old "me-too" marketing rut and define your own unique competitive advantage. Begin by examining these four primary areas:

1. The Products You Market

    Whether your company manufactures and sells its own products or retails product lines purchased from wholesalers, there are numerous ways to differentiate. For example, if your items are specially engineered to have fewer breakdowns, your competitive advantage may be longer lasting, more dependable products. A more comprehensive extended warranty program than your competitors would deliver worry-free operation and peace of mind. Or perhaps a wide selection of hard-to-find products can become your competitive advantage by providing customers superior shopping convenience.

2. The Service You Deliver

    Today more than ever, buyers want to know their post-sale experience will be positive. Companies that differentiate themselves with top-flight customer rewards programs keep past buyers coming back for more. And when customers or clients evaluate companies that provide business-to business or consumer services rather than products, they choose the firms with services that are distinguishably superior to that of their competition. How can you deliver added value to your customers through additional or enhanced services?

3. The Pricing You Offer

    In some business categories, price is a major differentiator. These are areas in which the competitors all offer parity products and customers are routinely shopping for the best prices on established brands. In this instance, a company that consistently offers the lowest price will have the competitive advantage. It also helps to add value by bundling in services that build buyer confidence and convince new customers that you are a stable, well-rounded seller. This is particularly critical if your company is little-known in its marketing arena. Otherwise, many customers will willingly pay a slightly higher price to a competitor they feel is more reliable or offers superior value.

4. The Way You Sell

    The dry cleaner that's located next to a subway stop and stays open later in the evenings successfully differentiates itself from other dry cleaners based -- not on its service alone -- but on the convenience it provides customers. Get the idea? If you can't differentiate based on what you sell, it's smart to build a competitive advantage around how you sell. The winning advantage goes to entrepreneurs who offer more ways and more times to shop -- 24/7 via the Web, in a brick-and-mortar store, through the mail, or by phone -- making it easier for customers to buy.

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Kim T. Gordon's columns and articles are read by more than 3 million small-business owners each month.  She is a small-business expert and the author of four books, including Maximum Marketing, Minimum Dollars: The Top 50 Ways to Grow Your Small Business.

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