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Direct Mail Toolkit

Increase the ROI on your next mailing with these important tips.

By Kim T. Gordon

    Brochures, postcards, catalogs, newsletters... all are important direct mail tools for small businesses. But how can you create a campaign that really delivers? The three most critical elements to your success are your list, the package you mail, and your offer. Get all three right, and you have a winning combination that will ensure the highest possible response rate and return on your marketing investment.

Choose Your List

    Whether you're targeting consumers or business executives, know the important characteristics of your prospects, such as where they live, their ages or job titles. And tell the list vendor exactly which of these "selections" you require.

You can rent lists from:

• List managers and aggregators -- A reputable list manager can offer you a variety of list options, tell you when the list you choose was last cleaned, how often it has been used, and by whom.

• Publishers -- Many print publications, particularly business and trade magazines, rent their subscriber lists for direct mail. Often these can be segmented based on your geographic requirements, the subscribers’ job titles or SIC codes.

• List brokers -- Since most are compensated by a 15 percent commission directly from the list vendor or charge a fee for handling smaller list purchases, working with a broker to find just the right list can be affordable on most budgets.

    When mailing to your own in-house list, carefully segment it into groups with common interests or characteristics. If you have multiple lists, check them against each other to remove costly duplicate mailings. You can mail as often as several times per month to your best customers.

Create Your Package

    With so many mailing options, choosing the best way to communicate can be tricky. Consider the complexity of what you want to communicate and the unique needs of the recipients. And since frequency and affordability are important to direct mail success, don't be afraid to mix it up. You can kick off your direct mail campaign with an in-depth multi-piece package, followed by a postcard, then a newsletter, another postcard, and so on. You should mail at least three times to a list before moving on.

More tips:

• A complex message, such as the introduction of a new product or service, will typically require a sales letter -- up to four pages long on average -- and brochure.

• Printing a "teaser" on the outside envelope can work against you by making your package look like "junk mail."

• Use stamps instead of metered mail to give your pieces a more personal look.

• Pieces with addresses printed directly on the envelopes are more likely to be opened than ones with address labels.

• Dimensional mail (in a tube or box) is a great tool for getting high response rates from small lists of well-qualified prospects.

• Create a "dummy" package, weigh it, and check postal rates and regulations. Adding or deleting a single element can dramatically change the cost of a large mailing.

Make Your Offer

    Though one to three percent is considered a good average direct mail response rate, only experience with multiple packages and offers will reveal your best possible rate. Make it easy for prospects to respond by giving them many options, including telephone, fax, mail and e-mail. According to the Direct Marketing Association, nearly 33 percent of people respond to direct mail by going online, for example. And build in "involvement devices," such as by asking prospects to put a sticker on the order form or check a box to order.

    A great offer provides a real incentive, and can be anything from a sale coupon or guarantee, to the promise of exclusivity. You won't know precisely what energizes your prospects without testing, so code every response mechanism and evaluate the list, package, and offer individually until you have a winning combination.

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Kim T. Gordon's columns and articles are read by more than 3 million small-business owners each month.  She is a small-business expert and the author of four books, including Maximum Marketing, Minimum Dollars: The Top 50 Ways to Grow Your Small Business.

Copyrighted material. May not be reproduced in whole or part without expressed permission from the author.

 

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