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The Rules Behind Successful Ads

Create ads that work by following these essential do’s and don'ts.

By Kim T. Gordon

    When it comes to creating successful print and online advertising, less is definitely more. Too often, small business owners stuff ads full of elements that can actually torpedo their chances of success. With virtually every advertising environment cluttered with competing ads all screaming for attention, today's cheek-by-jowl marketing environment mandates a clear, clean approach to content.

    Even readers who are truly engaged are scanning quickly. Which ads get skipped over? Ads with these flaws produce the poorest results:

> Competing visuals can make a small space magazine or Internet ad appear confusing and cluttered, and fail to communicate a central message. Sale ads in newspapers, on the other hand, are an exception in this case, as they draw more attention by featuring multiple products and prices.

> Don't expect readers of consumer media to slog through paragraph after paragraph of too much copy. Even readers of trade publications, who tend to look for new product and service information, will be turned off by copy that goes much beyond a succinct presentation of your core benefit and key features.

> Stay away from busy design and fancy fonts that make ads hard to read. You can keep your ads simple and eye-catching by using attention-grabbing colors or employing contrast. For example, an Internet ad with a black background will visually pop on websites with white backgrounds.

    Want to know what makes an ad succeed where others fail? Ads that produce results have at least three elements in common.

1. The ad has a clear, benefit-laden headline

    Readers of your ad will have one question in mind, "What's it for me?" So an effective headline must state a compelling benefit. Discover what your customers want most from your product or service -- such as softer skin, a whiter smile, to save money on their taxes -- and find a creative way to put that "promise" front and center in your headline. Then use the ad’s body copy to explain how you will deliver that benefit. Detail critical features in a crisp, succinct style and close with a call-to-action that tells readers what they must do to realize the benefit you promise.

2. There is a strong visual focal point

    A great eye-catching visual provides the essential central focus for a successful ad. Your visual can show a member of the target audience, or follow the example of the iconic Absolut ads and depict a stylized version of the product itself. Another option is to create a visual that relates directly to your ad’s promise, such as by depicting the positive outcome of using your product or service. Ads targeting men, in particular, are often effective if they show that a man has achieved success in the eyes of women by virtue of the product.

3. The ad works in the chosen medium

    One of the most critical make-or-break elements of a successful ad is to meet the visual and editorial requirements of the media in which it will run. For example, print advertising on bus shelters is an excellent way to reach sidewalk traffic, bus riders, as well as drivers in many metropolitan areas. But this kind of ad must be designed to be read from the street as well as close up or drivers will see nothing but a headline and photo, and miss the call-to-action.

    The advertising environments in print and Internet media vary widely. To achieve maximum results, fit your design and copy style to the needs of the users of the media you choose. And create an integrated media campaign, so that small space ads in one medium send qualified customers to another, such as a website, where they can get deeper information.

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Kim T. Gordon's columns and articles are read by more than 3 million small-business owners each month.  She is a small-business expert and the author of four books, including Maximum Marketing, Minimum Dollars: The Top 50 Ways to Grow Your Small Business.

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